Ingredients:
- 10 Cardamom pods
- 1/2 tsp ground Mace
- 1 tbsp Garam Masala (bought or home made)
- 1 Bay leaf
- 1 small Cinammon stick
- 2 tsp Cloves
- 1 Chilli, deseeded and chopped finely
- 3 cloves of Garlic, peeled and chopped finely
- 1 5cm square piece of Ginger, peeled and chopped finely
- 6 small Mint leaves
- 3 Onions
- 3/4 kg of Lamb, shoulder or neck fillet is best, chopped into medium chunks
- 200 ml natural Yoghurt
- 1 tsp Saffron, soaked in warm water
- 1 Lime, juice only
- 400 gm good quality Basmati rice
- Salt and pepper
- Butter or Ghee (Ghee / clarified butter is best)
- Vegetable oil
Ok this isn't a particularly difficult recipe, but it takes a while and needs planning.
Firstly finely slice 2 of the onions and place them on a few layers of kitchen towel, now drizzle salt over them. Leave them for 15 minutes and the salt will draw out most of the moisture. While this is happening grind up the mace and a couple of cardamom pods with a pestle and mortar and set aside.
After the 15 minutes pick them up in the kitchen towel and give them a really good squeeze, basically we want these onion slices as dry as possible. Now get some of the veg oil nice and hot in a frying pan, and throw the onion slices in. Fry until a nice golden brown, then take them out with a slotted spoon and dry on some more kitchen towel. Put half of the fried onion slices in a small bowl and set aside, the other half need to go into a mini-blender or liquidizer. Blitz them, it should form a paste, you may need to loosen it a little with a tbsp or 2 of warm water, but be careful, we want a paste not a runny goop.
Ok we've got our onion paste, this is key, now we can move onto the spiced lamb itself. Take the cubed lamb and put it in a large mixing bowl, add to this bowl the onion paste, garlic, ginger, chilli and lime juice. Cover the bowl and leave it to marinade for a couple of hours at room temperature. Meat seems to absorb more flavour at room temperature than in the fridge.
Now, once all that's been done get a large pan out, and heat up a table spoon or 2 of the vegetable oil, chop the remaining onion finely, throw it in the pan and soften for a few minutes. To the onions add the remaining cardamom pods, bay leaves, cinnamon stick and cloves. Stir around for a few minutes then add the lamb. Stir everything well and get the lamb coated in all the spices and onions. As this slowly heats up being adding the yoghurt slowly, this should take a good 15 minutes. Once all the yoghurt is in, cover and simmer on a low light for about an hour. Remember to stir quite regularly as this could easily catch and burn in the pan, if left for too long.
After about 55 minutes get a large pan of salted water up to the boil and add the rice. Basically we're going to par boil the rice, people have different methods for rice, adding lemon juice or a little ghee to the water etc. Use whatever method you prefer. Boil the rice for only 5 minutes then drain it off.
Now it's simply a case of layering everything up in a casserole dish. Add a layer of meat, then a dusting of the caramom/mace powder, a small bunch of the finely chopped mint leaves, and then some rice. Repeat this until you fill the casserole up, finishing with a layer of the rice. Dot this with a few blobs of ghee and drizzle over the saffron, including it's water. Cover this casserole dish tightly and slap in the oven at 160*c for about 30 minutes. Take it out of the oven and leave it to rest, still covered for about 10 minutes. Serve it straight from the dish on to warmed plates.
Serve with : Breads, raitas, chutneys. Biryani is a relatively dry dish so some people like to make a thin vegetable curry to add to it.
Source : The original idea came from the Curry Lover's Cookbook.
Serves : 4
Prep Time : 2 hours and 30 minutes
Cooking Time : 1 hour and 40 minutes

